3.4.1. Prepare: Composite Active/Active Clusters

Some considerations must be taken into account for any active/active scenarios:

  • For tables that use auto-increment, collisions are possible if two hosts select the same auto-increment number. You can reduce the effects by configuring each MySQL host with a different auto-increment settings, changing the offset and the increment values. For example, adding the following lines to your my.cnf file:

    auto-increment-offset = 1
    auto-increment-increment = 4

    In this way, the increments can be staggered on each machine and collisions are unlikely to occur.

  • Use row-based replication. Update your configuration file to explicitly use row-based replication by adding the following to your my.cnf file:

    binlog-format = row
  • Beware of triggers. Triggers can cause problems during replication because if they are applied on the Replica as well as the Primary you can get data corruption and invalid data. Tungsten Cluster cannot prevent triggers from executing on a Replica, and in an active/active topology there is no sensible way to disable triggers. Instead, check at the trigger level whether you are executing on a Primary or Replica. For more information, see Section C.4.1, “Triggers”.